Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties only several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep disparity can run, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes tangible problems for daily routines.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
At a local community centre, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.